The ‘Paradox of Youth’ were young stars dominate the Galaxy Centre is associated with the formation of stars and not with the Standard Model. This model suggests stars condense from clouds of material across the Galactic Plane and fall into the Galaxy Centre, or Bulge, over time. That makes it full of old stars but, demonstrated by the image of a galaxy were white indicates hot new stars, the Bulge is full of young.
This paradox is explained by matter arriving around the Central Object, creating a star forming region called the Torus, that condense into stars which spiral across the Galaxy over time. This is were most stars are formed and create a growth process. That predicts an ageing system as the further across the Galaxy the older the stars (except those formed in clusters etc - and the possible condensing from clouds in the inter-star medium). So unstable and short lived stars don’t get far and only found in, or close to, the Bulge.
Clusters and Nebula also tend to follow this pattern of ageing over the Galactic Plane and may be part of the same conveyance.(M. Arnaud. ‘The Evolution of Galaxy Clusters Across Cosmic Time’ 2010)
Saturday, 13 June 2015
Monday, 8 June 2015
Standard Model Madness
Fairly even scatter of stars from the centre - all with similar orbits
This is amply demonstrated by the Bulge in the Galaxy centre. That contains huge quantities of stars, vast clouds of matter and a gigantic central object as potentially a gravity rich environment. However, that mass cannot add together or the Bulge may collapse. Evidence gravity is not accumulative over great distance in the Bulge, or anywhere else, can be found in the orbit of stars. There is no difference between their orbit close to the Bulge or those further across the Galactic Plan demonstrating no accumulation effect of gravity.
Nether can one Galaxy attract another, even at close quarters, making the Standard Model madness.
Friday, 5 June 2015
The Dark Halo in galaxy formation
The Dark Halo in galaxy formation may be the result of outward drift in stellar evolution. The majority of stars are formed at the Galaxy Core (the Torus) from matter escaping the SM Central Object. This explains the ‘paradox of youth’ as the Galaxy Centre is full of young stars. These spiral away over time and are constantly replaced so that large, unstable and short lived stars are to be generally found in the Bulge. Types that are long lived and stable may spiral far across the Galaxy giving an ageing effect according to distance from the Core.
One by one they burn out as the further from the Galaxy Centre the older the material and hence more likely to be dark. Eventually almost all are gone producing the Dark Halo as a graveyard of stars and an expression of general outward spiralling drift from the Galaxy centre. This questions the validity of the Central Object as a Black Hole.
Clusters and Nebulae also age over the Galactic Plane as part of the same general outward orbit.
Totally random and disruptive merger in the Standard Model cannot (as in Impossible) describe this ageing over the Galactic Plane.
Monday, 1 June 2015
Origin and orbit of the Sun
The Sun’s orbit is a recognition of spiralling. It was born in the Galaxy Centre in the active zone called the Torus, along with most stars, and has spiralled to here over it’s lifetime.
The next revolution we will be nearer the Outer Galaxy and our ultimate destination - forming part of the Dark Halo as a graveyard of stars.
Thursday, 28 May 2015
The Cosmic Web
Cosmic Web
The Cosmic Web is made of filaments which are likely to have a Relative connection rather than Dark Matter. These filaments are gravitational in formation produced by individually powerful objects. This has a Relative connection as only Black Holes have the intense gravity to create such structures.
This single image show filaments passing deeper and deeper into the Universe traversing most of space but also time as 'wormholes'. The further one looks, following these filaments, the deeper into time one goes as the depth of field traverses most of space time. Back to the early Universe were monstrous Black Hole-like entities exist called Quasars.
Filaments in the Web are likely to end at a second object as a gravitation association of this type will imply a destination.
The Cosmic Web is made of filaments which are likely to have a Relative connection rather than Dark Matter. These filaments are gravitational in formation produced by individually powerful objects. This has a Relative connection as only Black Holes have the intense gravity to create such structures.
This single image show filaments passing deeper and deeper into the Universe traversing most of space but also time as 'wormholes'. The further one looks, following these filaments, the deeper into time one goes as the depth of field traverses most of space time. Back to the early Universe were monstrous Black Hole-like entities exist called Quasars.
Filaments in the Web are likely to end at a second object as a gravitation association of this type will imply a destination.
Saturday, 23 May 2015
The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms in Galaxy Evolution.
The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms may be part of the same structure that spans the whole galaxy. If that spiral is unwound, to line up with the Bar, this will form a continuous double jet like structure from the Central Object to the Dark Halo. There will be no difference between the end of the Bar and the beginning of the Arms suggesting one harmonious process.
That process may be associated with the connection between galaxy evolution and the Central Object as the Bar, in this scenario, is formed by matter blasting off it's surface. A connection that is not possible of a Super Massive Black Hole but may be possible of a theorised White Hole.
The Spiral Arms are the Bar of yesteryear in a recognition of outward drift and rotation, from the Central Object, that forges the entire galaxy. Any merger would result in the deformation of the spiral which conflicts with the Standard Model.
Saturday, 2 May 2015
Evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries
The unusual properties of Low Mass X-ray Binaries may be the recognition of a physical connection between the partners as a time bridge. This gravitational connection assist the Black Hole in pulling the partner into a LMXB as a BH / White Hole - which predict their unusual characteristics.
The number of low mass objects in the Galaxy available for BHs to capture is very small but the number of LMXB is large because BHs have a ready made partner (see- Black hole formation and association to second object.) with a gravitational connection. The partners are forged in a special way giving them a causal link in evolution and an association in mass at a ratio of about 1to10 ish - a correlation that cannot be random.
This unseen gravitational connection predicts the unusual orbit of the secondary being attracted through space time as well as space. Often a sort of Be star, with unbound mass, that is accreted to the BH and passed back through the Time Bridge, as part of accretion, to the secondary in a matter rotation. It’s the same material going round and round.
Activity at the secondary only occur once the accretion process commences. It takes time of matter to spiral into the BH so the partner may past the transit before becoming active. Then as the BH flares in variations in accretion so the partner flares (at the speed of light) showing a physical connection as matter passes through the unseen Bridge. This association predicts how the secondary can orbit close to the BH without being absorbed. As the two get closer the matter rotation increases as more is striped from the secondary and more is passed back to it. This stream of material though the bridge form an outward force to resist coalescing.
The unseen connection and the rotation of matter help to understand how this sort of binary generate Standard Luminosity .
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