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Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Supernova.

Supernova triggers star core collapse.
Explosive supernova triggers star core collapse asymmetrically as the shock wave and powerful gravity of core overcome the strong forces that stabilise atoms and form a new Black Hole. This sudden and violent event provides the possibility for dense matter to escape. The core may impact, at great speed, the forming Black Hole and recoil to produce an ejector that burns at very high energy. Resulting on some Gamma Ray Bursts which are known to originate from supernova events as burning of dense matter.
Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) product of Supernova.

Saturday, 6 August 2016

New Website.




Black Hole and White Hole evolution connected by gravitational Wormhole. 

I have accumulated the proposals contained in my blog with additional evidence in a new website below. This is not other peoples interpretation and as such is unofficial. Working to form one theory based on Relativity to explain parts of galaxy evolution may require some revaluation of what we know. What have Black Holes wormholes and White holes got to do with the evolving  universal? View site and give me fed back.             
 simonkneen.wixsite.com/black-hole           

Tuesday, 28 June 2016

Quasar evolution.

The megaparsec-scale jet emanating from Quasar  PKS 0637-752. Image: Dr Leith Godfrey, ICRAR and Dr Jim Lovell, UTas. 
A distant quasar that was formed 6 billion years ago and is shining with the power of 10 trillion suns has a huge asymmetric outflow or jet. It’s called PKS 0637-752 and is thought to be an early galaxy with a supermassive black hole in its center. There doesn't seem to be satisfactorily explain of how this outflow escapes a SMBH, why it contains regular 'knots', the asymmetric nature or how quasars becomes galaxies.
The SMBH itself, central to any explanation, also has properties that seem unlike 'smaller' Black Holes. Relativity has the answer as this gravitationally connects a BH to a partner, of unknown properties, coined a White Hole ( See - 'Black hole formation and association to second object') The connection as a time bridge stretches between the partners and may form a conduit through which matter (rather antimatter - which in this scenario is gravitationally negative) can pass.
This may seem science fiction that matter (antimatter) can escape a BH in a double helix gravitational filament and pass through space time, at the speed of light, to arrive around the Quasar WH. 

 Quasar White Hole recipiant of matter (antimatter) through Time Bridge filament.
This emergence of matter may better describe quasar properties as that would form an asymmetric outflow. The two jets from the time bridge create knots as the WH slowly rotates* as in this scenario the filaments connect to either side of the WH's equator. In spiral galaxies that attachment is not 'glancing' to form polar jetting but direct into the equator that rebounds, as antimatter is repelled by positive gravity, to form the Bar of stars.
Over vast stretches of time quasars become galaxies as the Disc of stars around the equator expands to become the Galactic Plain which places the WH in the centre of it's own growth system. The question is - are galaxies made by growth? Properties of galaxies correspond to growth form the centre (not quite every feature though), however, the galactic properties that associate well with merger are zero!

Quasar part of matter transfer as 'Relative' growth in Galaxy evolution through cosmic time.
This process of growth is repeated in our galaxy as star clusters or dwarf galaxies and across the Universe as a repeating pattern or fractal and makes us all, potentially, time travelers.
*WH's rotate slowly as the product of ejection. The fast moving matter close to the centre is due to the super fast antimatter transfer.
 From the Cosmic Webs origin at the Big Bang to galaxy evolution through all of Time.





Wednesday, 15 June 2016

Eta Carinae, filaments and outflow.

 
Image of Eta Carinae. Credit N. Smith / J.A. Morse (U. Colorado) et al. NASA.
This expansion of matter from Eta Carinae, thought to be eruptions from dying star binary, may be part of a system of outflow connected to double filaments. They appear all over the Galaxy and seem to be, somehow, connected to star creation.
In this image two tube like structures align with the central stars to forge activity in expansive not destructive process. I suggest the arrival of matter via filaments (which are known to connect with star formation and, hence, matter) may better describe possibilities for material that escape and form this beautiful symmetrical outflow. Maybe, other symmetrical outflow from planetary nebula can also be associated with transfer over long periods from filaments. This has implications for star and galaxy evolution as a vector for matter transfer across the Universe.
This is not the only example of double filament connections to the active centre star in planetary nebula. See NGC 2346,  Hubble 5
 NGC 2346 
NOAO scientists, using the Gemini Observatory 8-meter telescope in Chile, have obtained the highest resolution image ever obtained for the planetary nebula NGC 2346. This shows two filaments connected to the centre.

 

Friday, 3 June 2016

Growth in Galaxies from the center.




 Bar of Stars in Galaxy formation and connection to spiral arms in growth.
Some processes in Galaxy evolution suggests a general movement of stars, like in the Bar, as away from the Core in spiraling orbit. This suggests the Bar is produced by the expelling of matter or outflow, that forge stars, from around the Central Object in two continuous jet like structures. 
As I have suggested ( see -The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms in Galaxy Evolution.) the Bar and the Spiral Arms are connected physically and may be the same structure as matter migrates from the Bar to become a spiral outside the Bulge as the same double jet.


APOGEE observations have measured the velocities for nearly 5,000 stars near the Galactic centre. With these velocities they assembled a picture of how these stars orbit the centre of the Milky Way. However, quite unexpectedly, they found that a substantial amount of stars in the inner Galaxy associated with the Bar are moving away from us quickly.
This may be evidence for outward spiraling.
Fast outward movement of stars from galaxy centre in the Bar and direct connection with central object.


Saturday, 3 October 2015

Black hole formation and association to second object.


Relativity predicts a gravitational connection between a Black Hole and a White Hole. This connection, if it exists, happens every time a BH is formed which suggests a causal link in their evolution. That cannot occur in a star before the core collapse BH formation nor likely to happen after as a random gravitational capture. The relationship can only form in the special conditions in a collapse event as the BH is created at a type II supernova.

When a large star dies (large enough for the core to form a BH ) the huge gravity of the core and the shock wave, from the nova, overcome the strong forces that hold atoms stable. This triggers a violent cascade as the core collapse at enormous speed. That creates inertia force which rebounds throwing out a second (assisted by the asymmetric nature of the shock wave, and resulting collapse, as the supernova is to one side of the Core) and associated object which evolves into a WH or neutron star partner.
Supernova asymmetric to star core

Shock wave passes around core starts collapse

Core condence

Shock wave meets
Final cascade impacts on core and reboumds forming ejector.
or

Evidence for this separation event comes from gamma ray bursts associated to this type of supernova. Throwing out the second and gravitationally connected object, as an ejector, creates a column of dence matter between the two which burns at high energy as a gamma ray burst. There are two sorts of burst demonstrating two sorts of second object; powerful collapse of larger stars may throw out a stable neutron star partner which is signified by a very short burst with a sharp 'cut off', smaller stars or lass powerful collapse may produce a second object to small to be stable and erupts forming a 'burn down' as the second object evolves and contributes to the burst. This becomes a WH.

The WH has unusual properties and may be hard to associate to the Main Sequence, but will be a fairly common entity in the galaxy, being dence material that has evolved. Released from gravitational confines this WH erupts - that is accreted directly onto the BH splitting the gravitational connection (they have a gravitational connection as they were both one thing and the WH escapes as an ejector) in two as the accretion disc occupies the 'equatorial' region of the BH. That joins the WH gravitationally to the BH’s 'poles' forming a double connection through space and time which uses the rotational force of the BH in forming a gravitational vortex (the deviation in gravity, as one partner is very powerful and the other weak, is a deviation in time so the connection is through space and time or a time bridge) that attaches to the WH surface as a bond like two hovers on a tennis ball. That connection will not apply to a neutron star partner as this is by definition already powerful, no evolution faze to initiate accretion that split the gravitational connection and will not focus that association at the poles of the BH. The BH/WH partnership rely on deviation in gravity that is represented by a deviation in time.

 Glowing gravitational filaments as double time bridge through space time.
 Stellar bodies are often products of collapse which increases rotation as circumfluance shrinks WH’s are ejectors and don't obtain rotation that way so may take weeks, months or years to go round once. Thus the physical properties of a WH may be; slow rotation, initially low mass, have a double (helix) physical connection to the BH partner and being dence material that has evolved. These may be regularly appearing objects in the Galaxy as BH formation naturally produces a WH or neutron star partner.


This gravitational association may help the BH pull it’s own WH partner in forming a binary (Low Mass X-ray Binary) with a causal link in evolution - different from a High Mass X-ray Binary that is random.




Monday, 7 September 2015

Galaxy formation by Matter Transfer

 Galaxy filament connect Black Hole to White Hole
The transfer of material to the center of the Galaxy and resulting expansion may better describe galaxy evolution with a basic Relative association. Powered by a Black Hole matter transfers through space time by a physical gravitational connection to a second object theorized as a White Hole.

Material passes through a connection between the two objects in a double channel with a gravitational and magnetic association (one filament rotates clockwise the other anti-clockwise using the BH rotation that spirals the gravitational force). Evidence for these filaments come from detecting double helix structures that cross the Universe and found in galaxies. 

The transfer relies on the conversion of matter to antimatter at the inner accretion zone and that to be gravitationally negative and repelled from the BH (it is not conclusively proved that antimatter is either gravitationally positive or negative). These filaments glow due to the possible interaction with matter and  volatile antimatter during the transportation. This gives a direct Relative connection as only a Black Hole has the necessary force to forge them if made by gravity.

Antimatter arriving at the Galaxy Center, at great speed, around the Central Object is repeled to form part of the outward drift process and the conversion back to matter and energy at the active 'torus'. There are two huge jets that blast from the Central Object, associated to the double time bridge transfer, forming the Bar of stars that become the Spiral Arms as part of outward drift.

Notice the Central Object orientates to the filament and that orientation is associated with the connection between the mass of the Galaxy and the Central Object as all three, in this scenario, are connected. This one sided connection may form asymmetric jetting in the Galaxy Core


This is a color enhanced version of the infrared signal to make the Double Helix Nebula's features easier to see. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA

Above is an image of a double helix structure passing directly towards and orientated to the Milky Way's Galaxy Core as the Time Bridge that might be evidence for a double helix gravitational antimatter conduit connection.

This transfer predicts a galaxy is made by matter arriving at the center, not so much merger, which is easy to prove as a growth process cannot be confused by random merger and galaxy features do correlate to Relative growth. In theory every BH will have just such a partner and gravitational connection as tidal filaments.