Outflow and the origin of galaxies.

Outflow from the centre as the origin of galaxies.

The movement of stars is vital to understand in galaxy evolution. Merger suggests stars are orbiting in circles around the galaxy. However, stars may be moving in spirals and yet seem circular if that process was gradual. Orbits are so vast and stars trajectory comparatively slow that spiralling may be hard to detect.

'Rather than moving in circles around the center of the Milky Way, all the stars in our Galaxy are travelling along different paths, moving away from the Galactic center.' This has been evidenced by Arnaud Siebert and Benoit Famaey, astronomers at the Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory, and by their colleagues in other countries.

Outward spiralling is likely to originate or start close to the Galaxy Centre, the location of a Super Massive Black Hole and nothing should escape those.

And yet these galaxy cores behave strangely. Instead of matter being gobbled up by immense gravity, most seems to move away in whats called 'outflow'. Large amounts of matter may spread out across the galaxy in a process like growth. This will help to describe the formation of galaxy features and the influence of the central object on the grand design by the movement of matter in galaxies. Outflow is a fundamentally different process to merger.

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Filaments in Galaxy Clusters.

Black Holes may generate filaments around high energy core.

The central galaxy, in massive clusters, generates double helix filaments that may relate to smaller satellite galaxies. These filaments often connect one galaxy to another. Processes around the centre are vital to understand in galaxy evolution. Here is a SMBH of true immensity. Gravitational sheer must be huge. Outflow is massive. Powerful shock waves blast out of the centre.

How do filaments survive in this high energy enviroment? What is the central object's pivotal role? These are the important questions. The answer may be found in powerful processes at the centre. Filaments may be generated by BHs in galaxy cluster centre as the only objects which could exist in those conditions (if filaments are connected to anything). Suggests these filaments may be created by intense spiralling gravity. It may be possible for BHs to form gravitational bonds through space as has been predicted.

Filaments around galaxy cluster core.

Outflow and the movement of matter in galaxies.

Movement of matter in galaxy.

The movement of stars in galaxies appears to be circular, as merger predicts, while the patterns in features of galaxies may describe spiralling. Orbits are so vast and stars trajectory relatively slow that gradual spiralling may appear circular.
The movement of matter makes patterns in galaxies that show a general and gradual outward spiral (like the speed of stars that uniformly slow across the galaxy). Outward spiralling may indicate why the central object is so influential as that movement may originate near the galaxy centre. That's the location of a Super Massive Black Hole and nothing should escape those.
And yet, these galaxy cores behave strangely. Instead of matter being gobbled up by immense gravity, some seems to move away in what's called  'outflow'. Large amounts of matter may spread out across the galaxy in a process that escapes the middle. Hot new blue stars have been found in a disc around Andromeda's centre as outflow, in some cases, may generate a star forming region.

Rather than moving in circles around the center of the Milky Way, all the stars in our Galaxy are travelling along different paths, moving away from the Galactic center. This has just been evidenced by Arnaud Siebert and Benoit Famaey, astronomers at the Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory, and by their colleagues in other countries. Credit: Gal Matijevic, Ljubljana University

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Patterns of evolution.

Patterns of evolution in galaxy type structures relate to a similar morphology in a repeating basic design from globular clusters to dwarf galaxies and to massive galaxies. Patterns like symmetrical and circular in shape, increasing density of stars towards the middle, young stars forming in the centre and they may all have a dominating central object. This may associate with the same fundamental process relating to patterns of the movement of matter in these structures and not merger.


Globular cluster, dwarf galaxy and massive galaxy with same basic morphology.

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Galaxies and Black Holes.

Black Hole and White Hole connected through space time by gravity.

The question is not "Can a prediction about Black Holes being connected to a partner star coined a White hole as a physical 'bond', that matter may travel through, actually exist" No, the question is "Do galaxies show signs of a matter increase from the centre and outward spiralling" Merger suggests stars are rotating for ever around the galaxy. Outward spiralling suggests replenishing of matter at the centre which needs a process to achieve that. The vital question of star orbit in the galaxy is one that can be answered simply by patterns of matter movement and that is what I'm good at. simonkneen.wixsite.com/galaxy


Increase in mass at galaxy centre may help forge link between mass of SMBH and galaxy.

Orion A and star formation.

Birthplace of the suns: The integral-shaped filament, the two star clusters above the filament, and cloud L1641 in the south can be seen on these images of the Orion A star formation region. The picture on the left shows a density map compiled with data from the Herschel space telescope, the one on the right an infrared image taken by the WISE space telescope. The photo in the center is a combination of both images.

 

Double filaments with star forming along their length, terminate at massive star forming clusters. That association relates to a focused area of star creation like the Orphan Cluster centre as an end point for these filaments, with the arrival of matter and expansion from a central object, that forges this cluster.

NGC 1977 as termination point for filaments

Origin of Cocoon Nebula.

Cocoon Nebula at end of filaments. Image credits: ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/PACS/D. Arzoumanian (CEA Saclay)

Star studded filaments join to Cocoon Nebula as a connection in evolution. This maybe part of matter transit through these filaments as conduits (though no known process can achieve this) is proved by the formation of stars along their length as a connection to massive matter transfer. The very centre of the Cocoon Nebula sits on top of a column of filaments as the termination point and suggests an entity or end point resides there. From that centre (probably something like a White Dwarf) matter expands almost symmetrically to form the Nebula as a growth system of that transfer. There is no question that a connection exists between those double filaments and the Nebula with associations, via unknown evolutionary processes, to accumulations of matter as new stars.
Other filaments and connection to 'ribbons' of stars may have termination points as types of nebula, and there is evidence of this, that poses the questions: How can matter pass inside filaments and what process of transfer? Where a whole other explanation may exist for their formation.

Eta Carinae. Symmetrical expansion of matter that forms nebula with two tube like structures, connected to central object, as termination point for transfer through double filaments.