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Saturday 3 October 2015

Black hole formation and association to second object.


Relativity predicts a gravitational connection between a Black Hole and a White Hole. This connection, if it exists, happens every time a BH is formed which suggests a causal link in their evolution. That cannot occur in a star before the core collapse BH formation nor likely to happen after as a random gravitational capture. The relationship can only form in the special conditions in a collapse event as the BH is created at a type II supernova.

When a large star dies (large enough for the core to form a BH ) the huge gravity of the core and the shock wave, from the nova, overcome the strong forces that hold atoms stable. This triggers a violent cascade as the core collapse at enormous speed. That creates inertia force which rebounds throwing out a second (assisted by the asymmetric nature of the shock wave, and resulting collapse, as the supernova is to one side of the Core) and associated object which evolves into a WH or neutron star partner.
Supernova asymmetric to star core

Shock wave passes around core starts collapse

Core condence

Shock wave meets
Final cascade impacts on core and reboumds forming ejector.
or

Evidence for this separation event comes from gamma ray bursts associated to this type of supernova. Throwing out the second and gravitationally connected object, as an ejector, creates a column of dence matter between the two which burns at high energy as a gamma ray burst. There are two sorts of burst demonstrating two sorts of second object; powerful collapse of larger stars may throw out a stable neutron star partner which is signified by a very short burst with a sharp 'cut off', smaller stars or lass powerful collapse may produce a second object to small to be stable and erupts forming a 'burn down' as the second object evolves and contributes to the burst. This becomes a WH.

The WH has unusual properties and may be hard to associate to the Main Sequence, but will be a fairly common entity in the galaxy, being dence material that has evolved. Released from gravitational confines this WH erupts - that is accreted directly onto the BH splitting the gravitational connection (they have a gravitational connection as they were both one thing and the WH escapes as an ejector) in two as the accretion disc occupies the 'equatorial' region of the BH. That joins the WH gravitationally to the BH’s 'poles' forming a double connection through space and time which uses the rotational force of the BH in forming a gravitational vortex (the deviation in gravity, as one partner is very powerful and the other weak, is a deviation in time so the connection is through space and time or a time bridge) that attaches to the WH surface as a bond like two hovers on a tennis ball. That connection will not apply to a neutron star partner as this is by definition already powerful, no evolution faze to initiate accretion that split the gravitational connection and will not focus that association at the poles of the BH. The BH/WH partnership rely on deviation in gravity that is represented by a deviation in time.

 Glowing gravitational filaments as double time bridge through space time.
 Stellar bodies are often products of collapse which increases rotation as circumfluance shrinks WH’s are ejectors and don't obtain rotation that way so may take weeks, months or years to go round once. Thus the physical properties of a WH may be; slow rotation, initially low mass, have a double (helix) physical connection to the BH partner and being dence material that has evolved. These may be regularly appearing objects in the Galaxy as BH formation naturally produces a WH or neutron star partner.


This gravitational association may help the BH pull it’s own WH partner in forming a binary (Low Mass X-ray Binary) with a causal link in evolution - different from a High Mass X-ray Binary that is random.




Monday 7 September 2015

Galaxy formation by Matter Transfer

 Galaxy filament connect Black Hole to White Hole
The transfer of material to the center of the Galaxy and resulting expansion may better describe galaxy evolution with a basic Relative association. Powered by a Black Hole matter transfers through space time by a physical gravitational connection to a second object theorized as a White Hole.

Material passes through a connection between the two objects in a double channel with a gravitational and magnetic association (one filament rotates clockwise the other anti-clockwise using the BH rotation that spirals the gravitational force). Evidence for these filaments come from detecting double helix structures that cross the Universe and found in galaxies. 

The transfer relies on the conversion of matter to antimatter at the inner accretion zone and that to be gravitationally negative and repelled from the BH (it is not conclusively proved that antimatter is either gravitationally positive or negative). These filaments glow due to the possible interaction with matter and  volatile antimatter during the transportation. This gives a direct Relative connection as only a Black Hole has the necessary force to forge them if made by gravity.

Antimatter arriving at the Galaxy Center, at great speed, around the Central Object is repeled to form part of the outward drift process and the conversion back to matter and energy at the active 'torus'. There are two huge jets that blast from the Central Object, associated to the double time bridge transfer, forming the Bar of stars that become the Spiral Arms as part of outward drift.

Notice the Central Object orientates to the filament and that orientation is associated with the connection between the mass of the Galaxy and the Central Object as all three, in this scenario, are connected. This one sided connection may form asymmetric jetting in the Galaxy Core


This is a color enhanced version of the infrared signal to make the Double Helix Nebula's features easier to see. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA

Above is an image of a double helix structure passing directly towards and orientated to the Milky Way's Galaxy Core as the Time Bridge that might be evidence for a double helix gravitational antimatter conduit connection.

This transfer predicts a galaxy is made by matter arriving at the center, not so much merger, which is easy to prove as a growth process cannot be confused by random merger and galaxy features do correlate to Relative growth. In theory every BH will have just such a partner and gravitational connection as tidal filaments.

 

Wednesday 26 August 2015

Relative Filaments.



Filaments thought to be magnetic in origin may be gravitational and Relative based. Forged in the early Universe they span vast distance to connect to galaxy evolution as the Cosmic Web. Transporting something in a double helix structure. What these contain may be matter as little has the potential to flow through gravitational or magnetic features like these. 


Large filaments stretch huge distances in space and time which originate in the early Universe. Relativity predict a connection between a black hole and a gravitationally associated second object coined a white hole. These connections may form conduits through which matter can pass to emerge at the White Hole in the Core. This predicts the galaxy to be dominated by the potential for matter (antimatter) to arrive around the centre as a growth process.

Filament connecting to Galaxy evolution.


 

Friday 21 August 2015

The Cosmic Web

                    Cosmic Web

The Cosmic Web is made of filaments that may have a Relative connection. These filaments could be gravitational as well as magnetic in formation. This may have a Relative association as only Black Holes has the intense gravity to create such structures over the vast distance they traverse space and time.

This single image (above) show filaments passing deeper and deeper into the Universe bridging most of space but also time as 'wormholes'. The further one looks, following these filaments, the deeper into time one goes as the depth of field traverses most of space time. Back to the early Universe.

Filaments in the Web are likely to end at a second object in the present as a gravitational association of such enormous length will imply a destination (a gravitational or magnetic feature of potentially billions of light years in length must produced somehow and may end in an entity).

Evolution of the Universe through cosmic time.
The Web connected to Galaxy evolution - looking back through cosmic time.





Sunday 16 August 2015

The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms in Galaxy Evolution.

The Bar of Stars and connection to the Spiral Arms.

The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms may be part of the same structure that spans the whole galaxy. If that spiral is unwound, to line up with the Bar, it will form one continuous double jet like structure from the Central Object to the outer Halo(below).
This jet is a straight line across the Bulge as it is trapped in a strong magnetic field and becomes a spiral once evacuated from this due to gradual slowing in spiraling action.
That process may be part of the connection between galaxy evolution and the Central Object as the Bar, in this scenario, is formed by matter blasting off it's surface in two opposite directions.
The Spiral Arms are the Bar of yesteryear in a recognition of outward drift and rotation, from the Central Object, that forges the entire galaxy in growth. Any merger would result in the deformation of the spiral which conflicts with the Standard model.



Wednesday 12 August 2015

Creation of Ring Galaxy and the general movement of Stars


         Galaxy showing emptying of spiralling matter from the center outward.

Galaxies seem to fail from the centre, creating an empty space that may get bigger and bigger, suggesting the general movement of matter is away from the Core forming Ring Galaxies. Dying from the middle indicates stars are spiralling from their formation close to the central object, thought to be a Super Massive Black Hole, as matter close to this thing is generally moving away. For this process to continue requires stars to be replaced at the centre were matter arrives around this central object forming concentrations of stars called the Torus - making it the fulcrum of galaxy evolution.
If this system fails the stars moving away are not replaced and a circular space appears which gets bigger. Thus, the general movement of stars across the Galactic Plane is an outward spiral and the entire galaxy is made by growth.

This process associates to Relativity as a Black Hole is the Core. It’s physical properties and the connection to the mass of the Galaxy as a causal link are exclusively explained in growth.

Sunday 9 August 2015

Galaxy formation in the Standard Model v Growth.

Evidence is increasing that Galaxies are made by matter arriving around the Central Object and spiralling away in a continuous conveyance. Matter is leaving this object from the equator creating an active zone called the Torus and stars local to the Core are predominately spiralling away.
This growth predicts a different process for Galaxy formation and can be compared to merger in the Standard Model as it produces characteristics that cannot associate. Comparing the properties of a Galaxy made by merger with growth will confirm which is applicable.

The Standard Model predicts chaotic galaxy shapes. Even a ‘sympathetic’ merger where two galaxies come harmoniously together will overlay features like spiral arms and bulges to form concentrations of stars, odd shapes and deformity. Many more mergers will be very disruptive and destructive. Growth predicts circular and symmetrical galaxies. 

                                         Circular and symmetrical galaxy.

Matter leaving the equator of the Central Object and forming into stars will continue that momentum creating a vast disc called the Galactic Plane. It would be unlikely that even a super massive central object could dominate matter over the full width of a galaxy to form along one plane after merger. This associates to growth.

New stars forming around the Galaxy Centre will give them an even and near circular orbit. The amount of very irregular or elliptical orbits will be low (maybe less than 1%) and incoming stars from merger will create a high percentage of elliptical orbits (40-50%+ would not be unexpected). The actual amount is low which is associated to growth and not to the Standard Model.

The growth process suggest that the bulge is a huge star-forming zone with matter pouring from around the Central Object forming stars that spiral across the galaxy over time. This predicts young stars will dominate the Bulge whereas the Standard Model suggests it is full of old, however, when the ages of stars are analysed they appear to be largely young. This is called the ‘paradox of youth’ and as such is impossible to related to the merger.

This growth suggests an ageing process over the Galactic Plane where young stars are generally found near the centre and older are found further out. Short lived and unstable stars are almost exclusively found in the Bulge as they don't get far from their birth place. This ageing is also true of clusters and nebula which appear to be on the same conveyance (M. Arnaud. ‘The Evolution of Galaxy Clusters Across Cosmic Time’ 2010). It is impossible for the random, chaotic, and disruptive merger processes to form a grading of star clusters in age from the Bulge.
Stars spiralling across the Galactic Plane, in growth, will gradually die as a natural ageing process eventually forming the Dark Halo as an accumulation of dead stars.

.
                          Dark Halo around galaxy showing graveyard of stars.

The growth process suggests a steady outward flow of matter so galaxies of a similar age will have a similar mass. Plotted on a graph their sizes will fall into a growth curve. This is called Freeman’s Law. In the Standard Model galaxies start small and randomly merge which will not result in most being of similar large size. A growth curve cannot be confused with random effects.

The sun is not orbiting in an exact circle around the galaxy. We are gradually moving away as a likely illustration of outward drift. The Sun may have formed in the bulge with most of the stars around us and we have gradually spiralled away over the Sun’s lifetime.

The Spiral Arms are not random. They are connected to a bar of stars that crosses the bulge right through the Central Object. Matter as two streams, like huge jets, steadily move away through growth and are replaced from the centre. As they pass out of the Bulge they form two spirals as part of outward drift and rotation. These arms are the Bar of yesteryear.

None of the properties of galaxies associate to merger while all connect to growth (a pattern which will continue through every galaxy feature). That process will not associate to the Central Object being a Black Hole - so must be something else.

Thursday 6 August 2015

The Dark Halo in galaxy formation


The Dark Halo in galaxy formation may be the result of outward drift in stellar evolution. The majority of stars are formed at the Galaxy Core (the Torus) from matter escaping the SM Central Object. This explains the ‘paradox of youth’ as the Galaxy Centre is full of young stars. These spiral away over time and are constantly replaced so that large, unstable and short lived stars are to be generally found in the Bulge. Types that are long lived and stable may spiral far across the Galaxy giving an ageing effect according to distance from the Core.
One by one they burn out as the further from the Galaxy Centre the older the material and hence more likely to be dark. Eventually almost all are gone producing the Dark Halo as a graveyard of stars and an expression of general outward spiralling drift from the Galaxy centre. This questions the validity of the Central Object as a Black Hole.
Clusters and Nebulae also age over the Galactic Plane as part of the same general outward orbit.
Totally random and disruptive merger in the Standard Model cannot (as in Impossible) describe this ageing over the Galactic Plane.

Tuesday 4 August 2015

The ‘Paradox of Youth’

The ‘Paradox of Youth’ were young stars dominate the Galaxy Centre is associated with the formation of stars and not with the Standard Model. This model suggests stars condense from clouds of material across the Galactic Plane and fall into the Galaxy Centre, or Bulge, over time. That makes it full of old stars but, demonstrated by the image of a galaxy were white indicates hot new stars, the Bulge is full of young.

This paradox is explained by matter arriving around the Central Object, creating a star forming region called the Torus, that condense into stars which spiral across the Galaxy over time. This is were most stars are formed and create a growth process. That predicts an ageing system as the further across the Galaxy the older the stars (except those formed in clusters etc - and the possible condensing from clouds in the inter-star medium). So unstable and short lived stars don’t get far and only found in, or close to, the Bulge.

Clusters and Nebula also tend to follow this pattern of ageing over the Galactic Plane and may be part of the same conveyance.(M. Arnaud. ‘The Evolution of Galaxy Clusters Across Cosmic Time’ 2010)

Saturday 1 August 2015

Origin and orbit of the Sun


The orbit of the Sun is not perfectly circular around the Galaxy. The Standard Model predicts the Sun will come round to the same place every revolution. However, the orbit the Solar System suggests we are steadily spiralling away from the Galaxy Centre. Coming back round to here will require the alerting of our course inwards then again outwards. Any variation in trajectory is likely to be catastrophic and will not return us the this point.
The Sun’s orbit is a recognition of spiralling. It was born in the Galaxy Centre in the active zone called the Torus, along with most stars, and has spiralled to here over it’s lifetime.
The next revolution we will be nearer the Outer Galaxy and our ultimate destination - forming part of the Dark Halo as a graveyard of stars.

Thursday 30 July 2015

Evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries


The unusual properties of Low Mass X-ray Binaries may be the recognition of a Black Hole/White Hole partnaship with a physical connection between the partners as a time bridge (in purple). This gravitational connection assist the Black Hole in pulling the partner into a LMXB - which, if true, would predict their unusual characteristics. 

Low Mass X-ray Binary as Black Hole/White Hole partnership.
The number of low mass objects in the Galaxy available for BHs to capture randomly is very small but the number of LMXB is comparatively large because BHs have a ready made partner (see- Black hole formation and association to second object.) with a gravitational connection. The partners are forged in a special way giving them a causal link in evolution showing an association in mass at a ratio of about 1to20 - a general correlation, as that ratio may change over time, but will be to narrow to be random.

This unseen gravitational connection predicts the unusual orbit of the secondary being attracted through the bridge as well as generally. The Time Bridge forms an extra force pulling on the low mass partner to the transit then slinging past in an elliptical orbit. The Bridge forms a 'drag' in the outward journey slowing the partner and broadening the orbit.

The low mass partner is often a sort of Be star, with unbound mass, that is accreted to the BH turned to antimatter and passed back through the Time Bridge (antimatter is opposite gravitational in this scenario) to the secondary in a matter/antimatter rotation.
 
Activity at the secondary only occur once matter accretion commences to the BH. It takes time of matter to spiral into the BH in accretion so the partner may past the transit before becoming active. Then as the BH flares in variations in accretion so the low mass partner flares (at the speed of light) showing a physical connection as antimatter passes through the unseen Bridge. That speed has a time travel connection as matter at the speed of light moves in time.

These binaries are known to produce antimatter in vast clouds. That is only produced at the inner accretion zone and must somehow travel from there, escaping the BH, to become unbound.
Glow of 511 keV gamma rays from antimatter cloud. Credit: ESA/Integral/MPE/G. Weidenspointner
This cloud matches the distribution of a population of binary star systems that contain black holes or neutron stars, strongly suggesting that these binaries are churning out at least half the antimatter or perhaps all of it.
Antimatter only generated at inner accretion zone. Has to escape BH somehow and out through the 'poles'. Antimatter is lost and repeled by BH binary to become 'clouds' unless converted back to matter.
The structure shown on top predicts an interaction of the antimatter Time Bridge with the matter in the accretion disc (point A) that may demonstrate the unseen gravitational bridge. As the partners come together the accretion rate increases and the disc could interact with antimatter at the forks of the bridge forming a powerful but intermittent 'Hot Spot' on the outer accretion zone.

This association predicts how the secondary can orbit close to the BH without being accreted. As the two get closer the matter rotation increases as more is striped from the secondary and more is passed back to it. This stream of material though the bridge forms an outward force to resist coalescing.

The unseen connection and the rotation of matter help to understand how this sort of binary generate Standard Luminosity as this scenario can attribute much of the matter loss to the BH resulting in instability.
Black Hole accretion and matter / antimatter transfer through filament. 


Thursday 16 July 2015

Why the Galaxy Core (Sgr A*) is not a Super Massive Black Hole.


Six reasons why the Galaxy Core (Sgr A*) is not a Super Massive Black Hole.

1. Bright in the x-ray. 
Logic suggests a Super Massive Black Hole in a super matter rich environment, like the Galaxy Centre, should be super bright in the x-ray. It is totally invisible.
2. Large accretion disc.
It must get super big somehow - that can only be accretion. There is a disc but matter seems to be spiralling away and not inward which defies gravity, so no accretion and not a black hole.
3. Flare with variations in accretion.
It should flare as stars are accreted. This object appears uniformly obscure and mysterious.
4. Compact.
All black holes are fully compact that is an important part of their physical properties. This thing is semi-compact and so not a black hole.
5. Rotation speed.
The Central Object is calculated to be rotating very fast. Black holes are the product of collapse which boost rotation as the decrease in circumference generates an increase in speed. However, it’s girth has become far greater than the star it was made from which must hugely slow orbit. So cannot be rotating fast.
6. Mass.
The only entity we know that can become this massive are black holes. Which assumes we know about every object in the Universe - which we don’t.

Friday 26 June 2015

Creation of Ring Galaxy and the general movement of Stars


Galaxies seem to fail from the centre, creating an empty space that gets bigger and bigger, suggesting the general movement of matter is away from the Core forming Ring Galaxies. Dying from the middle indicates stars are spiralling from the central object, thought to be a Super Massive Black Hole, as matter close to this thing is generally moving away. For galaxies to remain active requires stars to be replaced at the centre were matter arrives around this central object forming concentrations of stars called the Torus - making it the fulcrum of galaxy evolution. When this system fails the stars moving away are not replaced and a hole appears which gets bigger. Thus, the movement of stars across the Galactic Plane is an outward spiral and the entire galaxy is made by growth.

This process is impossible to associate to a Black Hole as the Core. It’s physical properties and connection to outward drift may better associate to a different object.

Friday 19 June 2015

Galaxy formation in the Standard Model v Growth.

Evidence is increasing that Galaxies are made by matter arriving around the Central Object and spiralling away in a continuous conveyance. Matter is leaving this object from the equator creating an active zone called the Torus and stars local to the Core are predominately spiralling away.
This predicts a different process for Galaxy formation and can be compared to merger in the Standard Model as it produces characteristics that cannot associate. Comparing the properties of a Galaxy made by merger with growth will confirm which is more applicable.

The Standard Model predicts chaotic galaxy shapes. Even a ‘sympathetic’ merger where two galaxies come harmoniously together will overlay features like spiral arms and bulges to form concentrations of stars, odd shapes and deformity. Many more mergers will be very disruptive and destructive. Growth predicts circular and symmetrical galaxies. 

                                         Circular and symmetrical galaxy.

Matter leaving the equator of the Central Object and forming into stars will continue that momentum creating a vast disc called the Galactic Plane. It would be unlikely that even a super massive central object could dominate matter over the full width of a galaxy to form along one plane after merger. This associates to growth.

New stars forming around the Galaxy Centre will give them an even and near circular orbit. The amount of very irregular or elliptical orbits will be low (maybe less than 1%) and incoming stars from merger will create a high percentage of elliptical orbits (40-50%+ would not be unexpected). The actual amount is low which is associated to growth and not to the Standard Model.

The growth process suggest that the bulge is a huge star-forming zone with matter pouring from around the Central Object forming stars that spiral across the galaxy over time. This predicts young stars will dominate the Bulge whereas the Standard Model suggests it is full of old, however, when the ages of stars are analysed they appear to be largely young. This is called the ‘paradox of youth’ and as such is impossible to related to the Standard Model.

This growth suggests an ageing process over the Galactic Plane where young stars are generally found near the centre and older are found further out. Short lived and unstable stars are almost exclusively found in the Bulge. That ageing is also true of clusters and nebula which appear to be on the same conveyance (M. Arnaud. ‘The Evolution of Galaxy Clusters Across Cosmic Time’ 2010). It is impossible for the random, chaotic, and disruptive merger processes to form a grading of star clusters in age from the Bulge.
Stars spiralling across the Galactic Plane, in growth, will gradually die as a natural ageing process eventually forming the Dark Halo as the star grave yard.

                          Dark Halo around galaxy showing graveyard of stars.

The growth process suggests a steady outward flow of matter so galaxies of a similar age will have a similar mass. Plotted on a graph their sizes will fall into a growth curve. This is called Freeman’s Law. In the Standard Model galaxies start small and randomly merge which will not result in most being of similar large size. 

The sun is not orbiting in an exact circle around the galaxy. We are gradually moving away as a likely illustration of outward drift. The Sun may have formed in the bulge with most of the stars around us and we have gradually spiralled away over the Sun’s lifetime.

The Spiral Arms are not random. They are connected to a bar of stars that crosses the bulge right through the Central Object. Matter as two streams, like huge jets, steadily move away through growth and are replaced from the centre. As they pass out of the Bulge they form two spirals as part of outward drift and rotation. These arms are the Bar of yesteryear.

None of the galaxy features here associate to merger while all connect to growth. That process will not associate to the Central Object being a Black Hole - so must be something else.

Saturday 13 June 2015

The ‘Paradox of Youth’

The ‘Paradox of Youth’ were young stars dominate the Galaxy Centre is associated with the formation of stars and not with the Standard Model. This model suggests stars condense from clouds of material across the Galactic Plane and fall into the Galaxy Centre, or Bulge, over time. That makes it full of old stars but, demonstrated by the image of a galaxy were white indicates hot new stars, the Bulge is full of young.

This paradox is explained by matter arriving around the Central Object, creating a star forming region called the Torus, that condense into stars which spiral across the Galaxy over time. This is were most stars are formed and create a growth process. That predicts an ageing system as the further across the Galaxy the older the stars (except those formed in clusters etc - and the possible condensing from clouds in the inter-star medium). So unstable and short lived stars don’t get far and only found in, or close to, the Bulge.

Clusters and Nebula also tend to follow this pattern of ageing over the Galactic Plane and may be part of the same conveyance.(M. Arnaud. ‘The Evolution of Galaxy Clusters Across Cosmic Time’ 2010)

Monday 8 June 2015

Standard Model Madness

Fairly even scatter of stars from the centre - all with similar orbits

The Standard Model relies on adding up gravity within a Galaxy or the Universe as a vital part of their evolution. This is necessity over reason - necessity to get the Standard Model to work at any price. Matter like stars associate when close but are almost or totally autonomous over great distance as gravity is near object. Strong associations between objects that is gravitational forms an attractive force which is often conglomerating in nature.
This is amply demonstrated by the Bulge in the Galaxy centre. That contains huge quantities of stars, vast clouds of matter and a gigantic central object as potentially a gravity rich environment. However, that mass cannot add together or the Bulge may collapse. Evidence gravity is not accumulative over great distance in the Bulge, or anywhere else, can be found in the orbit of stars. There is no difference between their orbit close to the Bulge or those further across the Galactic Plan demonstrating no accumulation effect of gravity.
Nether can one Galaxy attract another, even at close quarters, making the Standard Model madness.

Friday 5 June 2015

The Dark Halo in galaxy formation


The Dark Halo in galaxy formation may be the result of outward drift in stellar evolution. The majority of stars are formed at the Galaxy Core (the Torus) from matter escaping the SM Central Object. This explains the ‘paradox of youth’ as the Galaxy Centre is full of young stars. These spiral away over time and are constantly replaced so that large, unstable and short lived stars are to be generally found in the Bulge. Types that are long lived and stable may spiral far across the Galaxy giving an ageing effect according to distance from the Core.
One by one they burn out as the further from the Galaxy Centre the older the material and hence more likely to be dark. Eventually almost all are gone producing the Dark Halo as a graveyard of stars and an expression of general outward spiralling drift from the Galaxy centre. This questions the validity of the Central Object as a Black Hole.
Clusters and Nebulae also age over the Galactic Plane as part of the same general outward orbit.
Totally random and disruptive merger in the Standard Model cannot (as in Impossible) describe this ageing over the Galactic Plane.

Monday 1 June 2015

Origin and orbit of the Sun


The orbit of the Sun is not perfectly circular around the Galaxy. The Standard Model predicts the Sun will come round to the same place every revolution. However, the orbit the Solar System suggests we are steadily spiralling away from the Galaxy Centre. Coming back round to here will require the alerting of our course inwards then again outwards. Any variation in trajectory is likely to be catastrophic and will not return us the this point.
The Sun’s orbit is a recognition of spiralling. It was born in the Galaxy Centre in the active zone called the Torus, along with most stars, and has spiralled to here over it’s lifetime.
The next revolution we will be nearer the Outer Galaxy and our ultimate destination - forming part of the Dark Halo as a graveyard of stars.

Thursday 28 May 2015

The Cosmic Web

                    Cosmic Web
The Cosmic Web is made of filaments which are likely to have a Relative connection rather than Dark Matter. These filaments are gravitational in formation produced by individually powerful objects. This has a Relative connection as only Black Holes have the intense gravity to create such structures.
This single image show filaments passing deeper and deeper into the Universe traversing most of space but also time as 'wormholes'. The further one looks, following these filaments, the deeper into time one goes as the depth of field traverses most of space time. Back to the early Universe were monstrous Black Hole-like entities exist called Quasars.
Filaments in the Web are likely to end at a second object as a gravitation association of this type will imply a destination.

Saturday 23 May 2015

The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms in Galaxy Evolution.


The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms may be part of the same structure that spans the whole galaxy. If that spiral is unwound, to line up with the Bar, this will form a continuous double jet like structure from the Central Object to the Dark Halo. There will be no difference between the end of the Bar and the beginning of the Arms suggesting one harmonious process.
That process may be associated with the connection between galaxy evolution and the Central Object as the Bar, in this scenario, is formed by matter blasting off it's surface. A connection that is not possible of a Super Massive Black Hole but may be possible of a theorised White Hole.
The Spiral Arms are the Bar of yesteryear in a recognition of outward drift and rotation, from the Central Object, that forges the entire galaxy. Any merger would result in the deformation of the spiral which conflicts with the Standard Model.

Saturday 2 May 2015

Evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries


The unusual properties of Low Mass X-ray Binaries may be the recognition of a physical connection between the partners as a time bridge. This gravitational connection assist the Black Hole in pulling the partner into a LMXB as a BH / White Hole - which predict their unusual characteristics.

The number of low mass objects in the Galaxy available for BHs to capture is very small but the number of LMXB is large because BHs have a ready made partner (see- Black hole formation and association to second object.) with a gravitational connection. The partners are forged in a special way giving them a causal link in evolution and an association in mass at a ratio of about 1to10 ish - a correlation that cannot be random.

This unseen gravitational connection predicts the unusual orbit of the secondary being attracted through space time as well as space. Often a sort of Be star, with unbound mass, that is accreted to the BH and passed back through the Time Bridge, as part of accretion, to the secondary in a matter rotation. It’s the same material going round and round.

Activity at the secondary only occur once the accretion process commences. It takes time of matter to spiral into the BH so the partner may past the transit before becoming active. Then as the BH flares in variations in accretion so the partner flares (at the speed of light) showing a physical connection as matter passes through the unseen Bridge. This association predicts how the secondary can orbit close to the BH without being absorbed. As the two get closer the matter rotation increases as more is striped from the secondary and more is passed back to it. This stream of material though the bridge form an outward force to resist coalescing.
The unseen connection and the rotation of matter help to understand how this sort of binary generate Standard Luminosity .


Monday 27 April 2015

Black hole formation and association to second object.



 Relativity predicts a gravitational connection between a Black Hole and a White Hole. This, theoretically, should happen every time a BH is formed which suggests a causal link in their evolution. That cannot occur in a star before BH formation nor likely to happen after. The relationship forms in the special conditions in a collapse event as the BH is created at a type II supernova.
When a large star dies (large enough for the core to form a BH ) the gravity of the core and the shock wave, from the nova, overcome the strong forces that hold atoms stable. This triggers a violent cascade as the core collapse at enormous speed. That is abruptly stopped by the degeneracy pressure of neutrons at minimum core mass. This creates inertia force that rebounds throwing out a second (assisted by the asymmetric nature of the shock wave around the Core) and associated object which evolves into a WH. Evidence for this separation event comes from gamma ray bursts associated to this type of supernova.
The WH has unusual properties and may fall outside the Main Sequence being BH material without the compactness. Released from gravitational confines this WH evolves. That is accreted directly onto the BH splitting the gravitational connection in two as the accretion disc occupies the equatorial region. That joins the WH gravitationally to the BH’s poles forming a double connection through space and time which uses the rotation of the BH in forming a gravitational vortex (the deviation in gravity between the partners is a deviation in time so the connection is through space and time - or a time bridge).
That WH’s are ejectors will be demonstrated by their slow rotation. They are formed as an ejector not by collapse, as stars and BH are, so rotate slowly. Thus the physical properties of a WH may be; slow rotation, initially low mass, have a double(helix) physical connection to the BH partner and being BH material that has evolved.
This gravitational association may help the BH pull it’s own WH partner in forming a Low Mass X-ray Binary with a causal link in evolution - different from a High Mass Binary that is random.

Wednesday 11 February 2015

Black Hole as Galaxy Core is Super Massive Mistake.




The properties of the object in the Galaxy Centre (Sgr A*) is said to be associated with a Super Massive Black Hole. There are several likely features of a black hole in a matter rich environment like the Galaxy Centre.
1. A large accretion disc. 
It has a disc but the matter seems to be spiralling away and not inward, so no accretion and not a black hole.
2. Bright in the x-ray.
It seems remarkably dull - may be it is obscured - yet these cores are no more odious in any other galaxy. There should be comparisons to similar really big black hole like entities called quasars - the brightest objects in the Universe. These galaxy cores have no association in emissions to quasars and are as different as black and white.
3. Flare with variations in accretion.
This object appears uniformly obscure and mysterious.
4. Compact.
All black holes are fully compact - it’s part of what they are. This thing is semi-compact and so not a black hole.
5. Rotation speed.
Black holes are the product of collapse which implants rotation. This galaxy core has been difficult to determine the rotation. Some calculate this to be very rapid from the speed of material around it. I suggest it’s hardly moving and that the object, the bar of stars and the whole bulge are going around at that slow rotation.
6. Mass.
The only entity we know that can become this massive are black holes. Which assumes we know about every object in the Universe which we don’t.

One object that is theorised by relativity to be a white hole, which have unknown properties, may better describe the Central Object and associations to galaxy evolution - being connected to a black hole elsewhere. Read more at: relativegalaxy.blogspot.com

Sunday 8 February 2015

Galaxy formation by Matter Transfer



The transfer of material to the centre of the Galaxy and resulting expansion, forming the Galactic Plane, better describe galaxy evolution - giving a Relative association. Powered by a Black Hole matter transfers through space time by a physical connection to a second object theorised as a White Hole.
Material passes through a connection between the two objects in a double channel with a gravitational association (one filament rotates clockwise the other anti-clockwise using the BH rotation). Evidence for these filaments come from detecting double helix structures that criss-cross the Universe. 
The rotation of the either object twist the filaments together forming a double helix which glows due to the possible interaction with antimatter during the transportation. These filaments are gravitational in formation giving a Relative connection as only a Black Hole has the necessary force to forge them.
Antimatter arriving at the Galaxy Centre, at great speed, around the Central Object form part of the outward drift process that creates galaxies. There are two huge jets of matter that blast from the White Giant forming the Bar of stars that become the Spiral Arms as part of this outward drift process.
The Time Bridge is a double; two huge jets form the Bar, these filaments form double helix and north - south connection at the Black Hole and galaxies are formed by growth not merger.

Sunday 1 February 2015

Creation of Ring Galaxy and the general movement of Stars




 Galaxies 'die' from the centre, creating an empty space that gets bigger and bigger, suggesting the general movement of matter is away from the Core forming Ring Galaxies. Dying from the middle indicates stars are spiralling from the central object, thought to be a Super Massive Black Hole, as matter close to this thing is generally moving away. For galaxies to remain active requires stars to be replaced at the centre were matter arrives around this central object forming concentrations of stars called the Torus - making it the fulcrum of galaxy evolution. When this system fails the stars moving away are not replaced and a hole appears which gets bigger. Thus, the movement of stars across the Galactic Plane is an outward spiral.
This process is impossible to associate to a Black Hole as the Core. It’s physical properties and connection to outward drift of matter may be better associated to a different object.

Saturday 31 January 2015

Beautiful glowing gravitational Filaments connect to Black Holes



Beautiful glowing Filaments thought to be gravitational in origin may be Relativity based. Forged by intense gravity they are likely to be created by a single powerfully gravitational object. It is impossible to obtain that force from clouds of material, Dark Matter or otherwise, as strong gravity is not obtainable from un-combined mass.
  
These filaments are Relative in origin as they can only be created by a powerfully gravitational entity. The object with the requisite force are Black Holes and they are 100% Relative.

Large filaments stretch huge distances in space and time which originate in the early Universe were we find very very powerful Black Hole like entities called Quasars. They are the best (or only) candidates because larger filaments require a greater gravitational object making each one.

These filaments are likely to end at a second object as a gravitation association will imply a destination. Which sounds remarkably similar to the predictions Relativity make concerning Black Hole connections through space time called Worm Holes. Read more at:http://relativegalaxy.blogspot.com