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Monday 10 October 2016

Orion A and star formation.

Birthplace of the suns: The integral-shaped filament, the two star clusters above the filament, and cloud L1641 in the south can be seen on these images of the Orion A star formation region. The picture on the left shows a density map compiled with data from the Herschel space telescope, the one on the right an infrared image taken by the WISE space telescope. The photo in the center is a combination of both images.
 
Double filaments with star forming along their length, terminate at massive star forming clusters. That association relates to a focused area of star creation like the Orphan Cluster centre as an end point for these filaments, with the arrival of matter and expansion from a central object, that forges this cluster.
NGC 1977 as termination point for filaments

Thursday 29 September 2016

Origin of Cocoon Nebula.

Cocoon Nebula at end of filaments. Image credits: ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/PACS/D. Arzoumanian (CEA Saclay)

Star studded filaments join to Cocoon Nebula as a connection in evolution. This maybe part of matter transit through these filaments as conduits (though no known process can achieve this) is proved by the formation of stars along their length as a connection to massive matter transfer. The very centre of the Cocoon Nebula sits on top of a column of filaments as the termination point and suggests an entity or end point resides there. From that centre (probably something like a White Dwarf) matter expands almost symmetrically to form the Nebula as a growth system of that transfer. There is no question that a connection exists between those double filaments and the Nebula with associations, via unknown evolutionary processes, to accumulations of matter as new stars.
Other filaments and connection to 'ribbons' of stars may have termination points as types of nebula, and there is evidence of this, that poses the questions: How can matter pass inside filaments and what process of transfer? Where a whole other explanation may exist for their formation.
Eta Carinae. Symmetrical expansion of matter that forms nebula with two tube like structures, connected to central object, as termination point for transfer through double filaments.

Saturday 24 September 2016

Star forming and Filaments.

Star forming filament. Image credit: ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/M. Juvela (U. Helsinki, Finland).
Herschel's hunt for filaments in the Milky Way
One of the key aspects that emerged from these observations is the presence of a filamentary network nearly everywhere in our Galaxy's interstellar medium. The picture that is emerging is that these structures are closely linked to the formation of stars.
Prior to Herschel, astronomers had already identified several filaments in interstellar clouds and recognised their potential importance for star formation. However, only with the increased sensitivity and spatial resolution granted by this observatory, combined with its large-scale surveys, could they reveal the full extent of filamentary patterns in the Milky Way.


Filaments connect to star forming as a transfer system of matter. Which begs the question: What creates these filament structures and how is matter transferred?
Black Hole and gravitational connected partner theorized as White Hole.
Through space time via accretion. In accretion a large amount of matter vanishes before reaching the Black Hole and this passes through space time. Escaping and even repelled by gravity as negative antimatter.

IC5146. Filaments connect to nebula (top) and star forming in matter transfer.


IC5146. Nebular at end of filaments, to centre, produces symmetrical growth around White Hole.

Saturday 10 September 2016

Fractal morphology.

Fractal association in basic structure from separate evolution.
Odd correlation between structures of different morphology:
   All symmetrical and often perfectly circular in shape.
   Powerful, energetic process in the centre.
   A central object (not in clusters)
   That central entity, when found, is often semi-compact.
   All have powerful 'outflow' from or around the centre.
   Hard to calculate rotation of the often enigmatic central object (some super fast, some v. slow).
   Bright, active zone may form around central object in bigger structures that may connect to star forming.
   Grading from the centre to the extremities as a steady decline in matter densities.
   The further from centre, the slower the movement of matter.

If the same entity is found in the centre of clusters and the fast rotation of the super massive objects in the centre of galaxies was in doubt (that is calculated from the speed of gasses and not directly from rotation) then these structures would have a striking correlation in evolution and driven by the same fundamental process just very different in scale.
We get used to viewing these structures without seeing how bizarre they are to produce with the current evolution process.

Wednesday 31 August 2016

Supernova.

Supernova triggers star core collapse.
Explosive supernova triggers star core collapse asymmetrically as the shock wave and powerful gravity of core overcome the strong forces that stabilise atoms and form a new Black Hole. This sudden and violent event provides the possibility for dense matter to escape. The core may impact, at great speed, the forming Black Hole and recoil to produce an ejector that burns at very high energy. Resulting on some Gamma Ray Bursts which are known to originate from supernova events as burning of dense matter.
Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) product of Supernova.

Saturday 6 August 2016

New Website.




Black Hole and White Hole evolution connected by gravitational Wormhole. 

I have accumulated the proposals contained in my blog with additional evidence in a new website below. This is not other peoples interpretation and as such is unofficial. Working to form one theory based on Relativity to explain parts of galaxy evolution may require some revaluation of what we know. What have Black Holes wormholes and White holes got to do with the evolving  universal? View site and give me fed back.             
 simonkneen.wixsite.com/black-hole           

Tuesday 28 June 2016

Quasar evolution.

The megaparsec-scale jet emanating from Quasar  PKS 0637-752. Image: Dr Leith Godfrey, ICRAR and Dr Jim Lovell, UTas. 
A distant quasar that was formed 6 billion years ago and is shining with the power of 10 trillion suns has a huge asymmetric outflow or jet. It’s called PKS 0637-752 and is thought to be an early galaxy with a supermassive black hole in its center. There doesn't seem to be satisfactorily explain of how this outflow escapes a SMBH, why it contains regular 'knots', the asymmetric nature or how quasars becomes galaxies.
The SMBH itself, central to any explanation, also has properties that seem unlike 'smaller' Black Holes. Relativity has the answer as this gravitationally connects a BH to a partner, of unknown properties, coined a White Hole ( See - 'Black hole formation and association to second object') The connection as a time bridge stretches between the partners and may form a conduit through which matter (rather antimatter - which in this scenario is gravitationally negative) can pass.
This may seem science fiction that matter (antimatter) can escape a BH in a double helix gravitational filament and pass through space time, at the speed of light, to arrive around the Quasar WH. 

 Quasar White Hole recipiant of matter (antimatter) through Time Bridge filament.
This emergence of matter may better describe quasar properties as that would form an asymmetric outflow. The two jets from the time bridge create knots as the WH slowly rotates* as in this scenario the filaments connect to either side of the WH's equator. In spiral galaxies that attachment is not 'glancing' to form polar jetting but direct into the equator that rebounds, as antimatter is repelled by positive gravity, to form the Bar of stars.
Over vast stretches of time quasars become galaxies as the Disc of stars around the equator expands to become the Galactic Plain which places the WH in the centre of it's own growth system. The question is - are galaxies made by growth? Properties of galaxies correspond to growth form the centre (not quite every feature though), however, the galactic properties that associate well with merger are zero!

Quasar part of matter transfer as 'Relative' growth in Galaxy evolution through cosmic time.
This process of growth is repeated in our galaxy as star clusters or dwarf galaxies and across the Universe as a repeating pattern or fractal and makes us all, potentially, time travelers.
*WH's rotate slowly as the product of ejection. The fast moving matter close to the centre is due to the super fast antimatter transfer.
 From the Cosmic Webs origin at the Big Bang to galaxy evolution through all of Time.





Wednesday 15 June 2016

Eta Carinae, filaments and outflow.

 
Image of Eta Carinae. Credit N. Smith / J.A. Morse (U. Colorado) et al. NASA.
This expansion of matter from Eta Carinae, thought to be eruptions from dying star binary, may be part of a system of outflow connected to double filaments. They appear all over the Galaxy and seem to be, somehow, connected to star creation.
In this image two tube like structures align with the central stars to forge activity in expansive not destructive process. I suggest the arrival of matter via filaments (which are known to connect with star formation and, hence, matter) may better describe possibilities for material that escape and form this beautiful symmetrical outflow. Maybe, other symmetrical outflow from planetary nebula can also be associated with transfer over long periods from filaments. This has implications for star and galaxy evolution as a vector for matter transfer across the Universe.
This is not the only example of double filament connections to the active centre star in planetary nebula. See NGC 2346,  Hubble 5
 NGC 2346 
NOAO scientists, using the Gemini Observatory 8-meter telescope in Chile, have obtained the highest resolution image ever obtained for the planetary nebula NGC 2346. This shows two filaments connected to the centre.

 

Friday 3 June 2016

Growth in Galaxies from the center.




 Bar of Stars in Galaxy formation and connection to spiral arms in growth.
Some processes in Galaxy evolution suggests a general movement of stars, like in the Bar, as away from the Core in spiraling orbit. This suggests the Bar is produced by the expelling of matter or outflow, that forge stars, from around the Central Object in two continuous jet like structures. 
As I have suggested ( see -The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms in Galaxy Evolution.) the Bar and the Spiral Arms are connected physically and may be the same structure as matter migrates from the Bar to become a spiral outside the Bulge as the same double jet.


APOGEE observations have measured the velocities for nearly 5,000 stars near the Galactic centre. With these velocities they assembled a picture of how these stars orbit the centre of the Milky Way. However, quite unexpectedly, they found that a substantial amount of stars in the inner Galaxy associated with the Bar are moving away from us quickly.
This may be evidence for outward spiraling.
Fast outward movement of stars from galaxy centre in the Bar and direct connection with central object.