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Tuesday 28 June 2016

Quasar evolution.

The megaparsec-scale jet emanating from Quasar  PKS 0637-752. Image: Dr Leith Godfrey, ICRAR and Dr Jim Lovell, UTas. 
A distant quasar that was formed 6 billion years ago and is shining with the power of 10 trillion suns has a huge asymmetric outflow or jet. It’s called PKS 0637-752 and is thought to be an early galaxy with a supermassive black hole in its center. There doesn't seem to be satisfactorily explain of how this outflow escapes a SMBH, why it contains regular 'knots', the asymmetric nature or how quasars becomes galaxies.
The SMBH itself, central to any explanation, also has properties that seem unlike 'smaller' Black Holes. Relativity has the answer as this gravitationally connects a BH to a partner, of unknown properties, coined a White Hole ( See - 'Black hole formation and association to second object') The connection as a time bridge stretches between the partners and may form a conduit through which matter (rather antimatter - which in this scenario is gravitationally negative) can pass.
This may seem science fiction that matter (antimatter) can escape a BH in a double helix gravitational filament and pass through space time, at the speed of light, to arrive around the Quasar WH. 

 Quasar White Hole recipiant of matter (antimatter) through Time Bridge filament.
This emergence of matter may better describe quasar properties as that would form an asymmetric outflow. The two jets from the time bridge create knots as the WH slowly rotates* as in this scenario the filaments connect to either side of the WH's equator. In spiral galaxies that attachment is not 'glancing' to form polar jetting but direct into the equator that rebounds, as antimatter is repelled by positive gravity, to form the Bar of stars.
Over vast stretches of time quasars become galaxies as the Disc of stars around the equator expands to become the Galactic Plain which places the WH in the centre of it's own growth system. The question is - are galaxies made by growth? Properties of galaxies correspond to growth form the centre (not quite every feature though), however, the galactic properties that associate well with merger are zero!

Quasar part of matter transfer as 'Relative' growth in Galaxy evolution through cosmic time.
This process of growth is repeated in our galaxy as star clusters or dwarf galaxies and across the Universe as a repeating pattern or fractal and makes us all, potentially, time travelers.
*WH's rotate slowly as the product of ejection. The fast moving matter close to the centre is due to the super fast antimatter transfer.
 From the Cosmic Webs origin at the Big Bang to galaxy evolution through all of Time.





Wednesday 15 June 2016

Eta Carinae, filaments and outflow.

 
Image of Eta Carinae. Credit N. Smith / J.A. Morse (U. Colorado) et al. NASA.
This expansion of matter from Eta Carinae, thought to be eruptions from dying star binary, may be part of a system of outflow connected to double filaments. They appear all over the Galaxy and seem to be, somehow, connected to star creation.
In this image two tube like structures align with the central stars to forge activity in expansive not destructive process. I suggest the arrival of matter via filaments (which are known to connect with star formation and, hence, matter) may better describe possibilities for material that escape and form this beautiful symmetrical outflow. Maybe, other symmetrical outflow from planetary nebula can also be associated with transfer over long periods from filaments. This has implications for star and galaxy evolution as a vector for matter transfer across the Universe.
This is not the only example of double filament connections to the active centre star in planetary nebula. See NGC 2346,  Hubble 5
 NGC 2346 
NOAO scientists, using the Gemini Observatory 8-meter telescope in Chile, have obtained the highest resolution image ever obtained for the planetary nebula NGC 2346. This shows two filaments connected to the centre.

 

Friday 3 June 2016

Growth in Galaxies from the center.




 Bar of Stars in Galaxy formation and connection to spiral arms in growth.
Some processes in Galaxy evolution suggests a general movement of stars, like in the Bar, as away from the Core in spiraling orbit. This suggests the Bar is produced by the expelling of matter or outflow, that forge stars, from around the Central Object in two continuous jet like structures. 
As I have suggested ( see -The Bar of stars and the Spiral Arms in Galaxy Evolution.) the Bar and the Spiral Arms are connected physically and may be the same structure as matter migrates from the Bar to become a spiral outside the Bulge as the same double jet.


APOGEE observations have measured the velocities for nearly 5,000 stars near the Galactic centre. With these velocities they assembled a picture of how these stars orbit the centre of the Milky Way. However, quite unexpectedly, they found that a substantial amount of stars in the inner Galaxy associated with the Bar are moving away from us quickly.
This may be evidence for outward spiraling.
Fast outward movement of stars from galaxy centre in the Bar and direct connection with central object.